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The Trial of Charles I

A Documentary History

David Lagomarsino, ed.; Charles T. Wood, ed.

On January 6, 1649, the House of Commons passed an act for “the Trying and Judging of Charles Stuart, King of England.” By month’s end, the King’s judges had found him “guilty of High Treason and of the murders, rapines, burnings, spoils, desolations, damage, and mischief to this nation” committed during the recently concluded Civil War. The sentence, ordering his execution “by severing of his head from his body,” was carried out in full public view on January 30.

How and why a King–God’s annointed–could be executed for treason are questions that underscore the profound changes that politics and political thought were undergoing at this time. To provide a window into this pivotal period, accounts of the trial and execution taken from contemporary newspapers, pamphlets, and official records, are collected here and edited for modern readers. This compilation of eyewitness accounts has been arranged to sketch a dramatic day-by-day narrative of that fateful month, introducing the important issues in a way that brings readers close to the making of these great events. The speeches at the trial make especially vivid the clash between two contrasting theories of government–that of a divine monarchy in which a king is deemed essential to the true liberty of his people, and that of a commonwealth in which sovereignty rests with the people and is exercised by its representatives.

Paper: $17.95 | E-book: $15.99
ISBN-13: 9780874514995
Pages: 167 | Size: 5.75 in. x 9 in.
Date Published: November 1, 1989

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  • Provides students of English history as well as interested general readers with a vibrant and detailed day-by-day account of the trial of an anointed king, a trial that served effectively to mark the transition from one era of political thought to another

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About the Author

David Lagomarsino

Trained at Harvard University in the U.S. and Cambridge University in England, Professor Lagomarsino’s field is early modern Europe with particular emphasis on Spain. Besides courses on early modern Europe and on Spain’s “Golden Age,” he teaches a research seminar on 16th-17th century Europe, a first-year seminar on the European conflict that culminated in the launching of the Spanish Armada, and he collaborates in History 3. His own research concentrates on the institutions of the Habsburg monarchy in Spain, and particularly on the court of Philip II.

Charles T. Wood

Charles Wood was born Oct. 29, 1933 in St. Paul, Minnesota. While a student at St. Paul Academy, he met Susan Danielson, a Minneapolis native who later became his wife. He graduated from Harvard University magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1955, after which he worked as an investment banker for his father’s firm, Harold E. Wood and Company, in St. Paul. He then returned to Harvard, where he received master’s and Ph.D. degrees in history (in 1957 and 1962 respectively). He taught at Harvard from 1961-64, then joined the Dartmouth faculty in 1964.

At Dartmouth, Wood taught history and comparative literature and was one of the creators of the freshman humanities sequence. He also chaired a number of committees whose recommendations led to important changes at the institution: establishment of Freshman Seminars as part of the permanent curriculum; the advent of coeducation at Dartmouth, in 1972, and the creation of the “Dartmouth Plan” of year-round education; and the Presidential Scholars Program. He had also served as chair of the department of history and the program in comparative literature. Wood was Professor of History and Dartmouth’s Daniel Webster Professor of History, Emeritus.

Wood was a specialist on the Middle Ages, principally the histories of England, France, and the Catholic church in the 12th through 15th centuries. He wrote or edited five books, including Fresh Verdicts on Joan of Arc (1996, co-edited with Bonnie Wheeler); The Trial of Charles I: A Documentary History (1989, co-edited with David Lagomarsino); Joan of Arc and Richard III: Sex, Saints, and Government in the Middle Ages (1988); The Age of Chivalry: Manners and Morals 1000-1450 (published 1970); Philip the Fair and Boniface VIII: State vs. Papacy (1967, edited); and The French Appanages and the Capetian Monarchy 1224-1328 (published in 1966). He also authored numerous scholarly articles, reviews and translations, and for many years was a reviewer for the History Book Club. He received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1986 for a study of King Arthur and the destiny of England in the 12th through 16th centuries. He authored the text for The Hill Winds Know Their Names, an award-winning guide to the range of war memorials on the Dartmouth campus, published in 2001.

Charles Wood died in Lebanon, NH on February 11, 2004.

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